Benua Amerika
Benua Amerika adalah sebuah benua di dunia yang merajuk kepada wilayah dataran di antara samudra Pasifik dan samudra Atlatik.Benua Amerika adalah benua terbesar ke-2 setelah benua Asia.Luasnya ± 42.292.000 Km².Benua Amerika memiliki 4 iklim yaitu :
-Tropis
-Sub Tropis
-Gurun
-Kutub
Penduduk asli benua Amerika adalah suku Indian dan suku Aborigin.
Gambar 1.0 suku Indian Gambar 1.1 suku Eskimo
Menurut sejarah penemu benua Ameika adalah Christhoper Colombus.Namun ada beberapa orang yang berkata bahwa yang pertama menemukan benua Amerika adalah bangsa Viking dan tokoh terkenal bangsa Viking adalah Ericson.
Di benua Ameika memiliki beberapa pegunungan dan tempat terkenal yang masih alami diantaranya adalah Rocky Mountains,Hutan Amazon yang terletak di Brazil,ada juga air terjun Angel di Venezuela,air terjun Guaira di Brazil yang merupakan air terjun dengan debit terbesar di dunia dengan debit yang mencapai 13.310 km³/detik.
Negara dan Teritori
| Negara/teritori | Luas wilayah (km²)[5] | Penduduk [note 1] | Pop. density (per km²) | Bahasa (official in bold) | Ibukota | PDB (GDP(Nominal)) USD in 2014[1][6] | PDB (PPP) USD in 2014[1][7] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Anguilla (United Kingdom) | 91 | 13.452 | 1.648 | English | The Valley | $175.400.000 | |
 Antigua and Barbuda | 442 | 86.295 | 1.991 | Creole,[8] English | St. John's | $1.605.000.000 | |
 Argentina | 2.766.890 | 42.669.500 | 143 | Spanish | Buenos Aires | $540.197.000.000 | $947.573.000.000 |
 Aruba (Netherlands) | 180 | 101.484 | 5.944 | Papiamentu, Spanish,[9] Dutch | Oranjestad | $2.516.000.000 | |
 Bahamas, The | 13.943 | 351.461 | 245 | Creole,[10] English | Nassau | $11.240.000.000 | |
 Barbados | 430 | 285.000 | 5.953 | Bajan,[11] English | Bridgetown | $7.169.000.000 | |
 Belize | 22.966 | 349.728 | 134 | Spanish, Kriol, English[12] | Belmopan | $3.048.000.000 | |
 Bermuda (United Kingdom) | 54 | 64.237 | 12.037 | English | Hamilton | $5.600.000.000 | |
 Bolivia | 1.098.580 | 10.027.254 | 84 | Spanish and 36 indigenous languages | La Paz and Sucre [13] | $34.176.000.000 | $69.963.000.000 |
 Bonaire (Netherlands) | 294 | 12.093 | 411 | Papiamentu, Spanish, Dutch[14] | Kralendijk | ||
 Brazil | 8.514.877 | 203.106.000 | 236 | Portuguese | Brasília | $2.346.118.000.000 | $3.263.866.000.000 |
 British Virgin Islands (United Kingdom) | 151 | 29.537 | 1.523 | English | Road Town | $500.000.000 | |
 Canada | 9.984.670 | 35.427.524 | 34 | English, French | Ottawa | $1.786.655.000.000 | $1.566.925.000.000 |
 Cayman Islands (United Kingdom) | 264 | 55.456 | 2.121 | English | George Town | $2.250.000.000 | |
 Chile[15] | 756.950 | 17.773.000 | 22 | Spanish | Santiago | $258.062.000.000 | $396.923.000.000 |
| Templat:Country data Clipperton Island (France) | 6[16] | 0[17] | 00 | Uninhabited | — | $0 | |
 Colombia | 1.138.910 | 47.757.000 | 40 | Spanish | Bogotá | $377.740.000.000 | $638.357.000.000 |
 Costa Rica | 51.100 | 4.667.096 | 896 | Spanish | San José | $49.553.000.000 | $70.974.000.000 |
 Cuba | 109.886 | 11.167.325 | 1.020 | Spanish | Havana | $77.150.000.000 | $234.193.000.000 |
 Curaçao (Netherlands) | 444 | 150.563 | 3.171 | Papiamentu, Dutch[14] | Willemstad | $2.838.000.000 | |
 Dominica | 751 | 71.293 | 892 | French Patois, English[18] | Roseau | $1.018.000.000 | |
 Dominican Republic | 48.671 | 10.378.267 | 2.073 | Spanish | Santo Domingo | $63.969.000.000 | $138.007.000.000 |
 Ecuador | 283.560 | 15.819.400 | 538 | Spanish, Quechua[19] | Quito | $100.543.000.000 | $180.493.000.000 |
 El Salvador | 21.041 | 6.401.240 | 2.930 | Spanish | San Salvador | $25.220.000.000 | $50.944.000.000 |
 Falkland Islands (United Kingdom)[20] | 12.173 | 3.000 | 026 | English | Stanley | $164.500.000 | |
| 91.000 | 237.549 | 27 | French | Cayenne | |||
 Greenland (Denmark) | 2.166.086 | 56.483 | 0.026 | Greenlandic, Danish | Nuuk(Godthåb) | $2.133.000.000 | |
 Grenada | 344 | 103.328 | 3.023 | English | St. George's | $1.467.000.000 | |
 Guadeloupe (France) | 1.628 | 405.739 | 2.467 | French | Basse-Terre | ||
 Guatemala | 108.889 | 15.806.675 | 1.288 | Spanish, Garifuna and 23 Mayan languages | Guatemala City | $58.728.000.000 | $119.375.000.000 |
 Guyana | 214.999 | 784.894 | 35 | English | Georgetown | $6.256.000.000 | |
 Haiti | 27.750 | 10.745.665 | 3.615 | Creole, French | Port-au-Prince | $13.150.000.000 | |
 Honduras | 112.492 | 8.555.072 | 664 | Spanish | Tegucigalpa | $19.385.000.000 | $36.487.000.000 |
 Jamaica | 10.991 | 2.717.991 | 2.474 | Patois, English | Kingston | $25.620.000.000 | |
| Martinique (France) | 1.128 | 392.291 | 3.526 | Patois,[21] French | Fort-de-France | ||
 Mexico | 1.964.375 | 119.713.203 | 571 | Spanish, 68 indigenous languages | Mexico City | $1.282.720.000.000 | $2.125.257.000.000 |
 Montserrat (United Kingdom) | 102 | 4.922 | 588 | Creole English, English[22] | Plymouth; Brades[23] | $43.780.000 | |
| Templat:Country data Navassa Island (United States) | 5[16] | 0[17] | 00 | Uninhabited | — | $0 | |
 Nicaragua | 130.373 | 6.071.045 | 441 | Spanish | Managua | $27.100.000.000 | |
 Panama | 75.417 | 3.405.813 | 458 | Spanish | Panama City | $46.213.000.000 | $80.811.000.000 |
 Paraguay | 406.750 | 6.783.374 | 156 | Guaraní, Spanish | Asunción | $30.985.000.000 | $58.280.000.000 |
 Peru | 1.285.220 | 30.814.175 | 22 | Spanish, Quechua, Aymara | Lima | $202.903.000.000 | $371.347.000.000 |
 Puerto Rico (United States) | 8.870 | 3.615.086 | 4.489 | Spanish, English | San Juan | $103.135.000.000 | $125.630.000.000 |
 Saba (Netherlands) | 13 | 1.537[24] | 1.182 | English, Dutch | The Bottom | ||
| Saint Barthélemy (France) | 21[16] | 8.938[17] | 3.547 | French | Gustavia | ||
 Saint Kitts and Nevis | 261 | 55.000 | 1.992 | English | Basseterre | $946.300.000 | |
 Saint Lucia | 539 | 180.000 | 3.191 | English, French Creole | Castries | $2.233.000.000 | |
| Saint Martin (France) | 54[16] | 36.979 | 5.522 | French | Marigot | $561.500.000 | |
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon(France) | 242 | 6.081 | 248 | French | Saint-Pierre | $215.300.000 | |
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 389 | 109.000 | 2.802 | English | Kingstown | $1.312.000.000 | |
 Sint Eustatius (Netherlands) | 21 | 2.739[24] | 1.304 | Dutch, English | Oranjestad | ||
 Sint Maarten (Netherlands) | 34 | 37.429 | 11.767 | English, Spanish, Dutch | Philipsburg | $798.300.000 | |
 South Georgia andSouth Sandwich Islands (UK)[25] | 3.093 | 20 | 001 | English | Grytviken | ||
 Suriname | 163.270 | 534.189 | 3 | Dutch and others[26] | Paramaribo | $6.874.000.000 | |
 Trinidad and Tobago | 5.130 | 1.328.019 | 2.610 | English | Port of Spain | $24.434.000.000 | $40.832.000.000 |
 Turks and Caicos Islands (UK) | 948 | 31.458 | 348 | Creole English, English[27] | Cockburn Town | $632.000.000 | |
 United States[note 2] | 9.629.091 | 320.206.000 | 342 | English, Spanish | Washington, D.C. | $17.419.000.000.000 | $17.419.000.000.000 |
 U.S. Virgin Islands (United States) | 347 | 106.405 | 3.170 | English, Spanish | Charlotte Amalie | ||
 Uruguay | 176.220 | 3.286.314 | 194 | Spanish | Montevideo | $57.471.000.000 | $71.414.000.000 |
 Venezuela | 916.445 | 30.206.307 | 302 | Spanish and 40 indigenous languages | Caracas | $509.964.000.000 | $538.932.000.000 |
| Total | 42.320.985 | 973.186.925 | 219 | $24.864.000.000.000 |
